Clomantagh Hill

on the Grasslands Trail

Clomantagh Hill is part of a low escarpment of limestone rising from the Irish central plain, creating unique and important grassland habitats. The site is a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) selected for species-rich calcareous grassland.

Owner:

The hill is privately owned by three separate landowners

Access:

No public access

Size:

c.100 ha

Parking:

limited and by arrangement

Café:

no

Toilets:

no

Clomantagh Hill

This site is rich in floral diversity as a result of winter grazing with cattle on the limestone hill grassland. Exposed small ledges or flat sheets occur and are often weathered into a pavement pattern, similar to that found in the Burren, Co. Clare. After the stock are removed, plants can grow, flower and set seed, resulting in a succession of grasses and wildflowers such as Crested Dog’s-tail, Smooth Meadow-grass, Yellow Oat-grass, Quaking-grass, Wild Thyme, Mouseear-hawkweed, Burnet-saxifrage, eyebright, Fairy Flax and Oxeye Daisy. Rare Green-winged Orchids grow sparingly through this community, along with Frog Orchids and Common Spotted-orchids. Some cliffs occur on the south side of Clomantagh where Southern Polypody is common, along with Hairy Rockcress. Parts of this site are also rich in fungi, particularly waxcaps.

Woodland occurs on the north-western slope, dominated by Hazel and Downy Birch, with a good range of herb species in the ground layer. In seepage areas Opposite-leaved Golden-saxifrage, Bugle and Remote Sedge are characteristic, and there is a little Water Avens, Woodruff and Tufted Hair-grass at the base of the slope. The site also has a population of Marsh Fritillary butterfly, supported by Devil’s-bit Scabious.

Clomantagh Hill

Approximately half of the limestone grassland is managed under the NPWS Farm Plan Scheme and is grazed from October to April with Dexter cattle, an old Irish breed. The other half is mostly spring/summer grazed with Friesian calves.

NPWS - Spahill and Clomantagh Hill SAC Page