Birr Castle Demesne

on the Grasslands Trail

The meadow in Birr Castle Demesne provides an opportunity to view a rare example of a semi-natural, species-rich grassland that shelters thriving flora and fauna!

Owner:

Birr Castle Estate

Access:

Publicly accessible year-round. Admission costs apply (see website)

Size:

8 ha, within overall demesne of 50 ha

Parking:

no parking on-site, public car park nearby

Café:

yes (seasonal)

Toilets:

yes

Birr Castle Demesne

The meadow has been managed in a traditional way ever since the arrival of the Parsons family in Birr, preserving a rare example of a oncecommon agricultural ecosystem. This allows for the study of the unique characteristics of such grasslands. The meadow hosts over ninety plant species, including many different grasses – Crested Dog’s-tail, Meadow Fescue, Quaking-grass, Meadow Foxtail and Yorkshire-fog. Year-round, the meadow is vibrant with colour, featuring blooms like buttercups, Primroses, Cuckooflower/ Lady’s Smock, Red Clover, White Clover, Hedge Woundwort, and many other flower species. For the most stunning display of the meadow in full bloom, it is highly recommended to visit Birr Castle Demesne in mid to late June, when the landscape is awash with flowers and teeming with butterflies, other insects and wildlife. Rather than agricultural production, the meadow’s main purpose today is to contribute to the aesthetic beauty of the demesne landscape and to support biodiversity.

Birr Castle Demesne

The grassland is allowed to grow until July/August of each year, ensuring native biodiversity blooms and thrives. It is then cut and baled by a local farmer.

A book has been written about this meadow: